Saturday, September 13, 2008

Sacred French

Here you have a letter to the editor of the Financial Times regarding a recent article about the way France "defends" the French language:

Standard French is a state religion

Published: September 13 2008 03:00

Sir, Your editorial “Les mots justes” (September 6) was funny. Indeed, standard French is a state religion in France, and the French centralists will not tolerate any other religion. Not only does France try to keep English at bay, but it also did and still does its best to eradicate what the French authorities call “regional languages” within its borders, whose recognition in the constitution was recently turned down by parliament. These are Flemish dialects in Flanders, German dialects in Lorraine and Alsace, Celtic dialects in Brittany, Italian dialects in Corsica, Basque in the “French” Basque Country and Catalan in “French” Catalonia, in addition to the Romance Occitan dialects of southern France. Not to mention Polynesian in Tahiti and the other French confetti in the Pacific Ocean, as well as Kanak in New Caledonia.

Article 2 of the French constitution states that “la langue de la République est le Français” . France is the last country in the European Union which stubbornly refuses to ratify the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages which recognises citizens’ right to use in the “public sphere” their “regional” idiom, that is to say the language from the neighbouring state or entity they used to be part of before undergoing a process known as réunion in French, Anschluss in German ... and English. That is less funny. Spain ratified it after Franco’s death.

Claude Kretz,
Oberwil, Switzerland

And this is why insist that the only way Basque culture can ever survive is if the Basque Country to be free and sovereign.

Kudos to Mr. Krets for setting the record straight.

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Bilbao's Best Pintxos

Like I mentioned before, it is the summer and the news outlets take a break from the political related articles about the Euskal Herria and they focus on publishing notes about travel and culture, which includes the top notch Basque cuisine.

Here you have this one from The Telegraph about the best pintxos in Bilbao:

Bilbao: a delicious nibble in the city's bars

The winners of the contest to find Bilbao's best 'pintxos' - the Basque equivalent of the Spanish tapa - have just been announced. Nigel Richardson samples some of the dishes

By Nigel Richardson
Last Updated: 1:06PM BST 12 Sep 2008

The potato omelette had just emerged from the oven and lay blinking, as it were, on the plate. Juan Mari tasted and swooned.

“This bar doesn’t appear in any guidebooks,” he said, “but I think the tortilla is brilliant. Not like the thick brick they do in Spain.” Basques routinely refer to the rest of Spain as another country.

He was right. The egg was warm and moist, the potato firm and the onion slightly caramelised. We accompanied it with a white wine from Valladolid. It was shortly after noon in Cafeteria Concha, a bar in Bilbao, and my txikiteo with four Bilbaino friends — all aficionados of snacks on a stick — had begun.

A txikiteo is a Basque institution, a bar crawl involving the frequent eating of pintxos — roughly speaking, the Basque equivalent of the Spanish tapa. But whereas “in Spain” a tapa often comes automatically when you order a drink, a pintxo costs extra. It is also, according to the rules of the annual competition to find Bilbao’s best pintxos, something that you must be able to consume standing up, in a maximum of two mouthfuls.

The pintxo started life modestly, as a piece of tortilla or ham on bread but in recent years has evolved into many mouthwatering combinations.

This evolution is partly a by-product of the so-called Guggenheim effect — the tourism boom generated by the architect Frank Gehry’s futuristic museum — and partly a result of the aforementioned competition, the Muestra de Bares de Pintxos, now in its 11th year, for which bars compete avidly.

This year’s winners had just been announced when I arrived in Bilbao, so my partner’s cousin, Juan Mari, suggested we sample a few of them. Nine hours after that first wonderful tortilla, we ended the tasting in Lekeitio, a bar specialising in tortilla paisana, with spinach and chorizo. However, they had run out of this — a happy hazard of the quest for pintxos, which should be freshly made, so we ordered a ración, which we all tucked in to — a portion, bigger than a pintxo, of seafood salad. Juan Mari touched his lips and made that petal-opening gesture with his fingers meaning “very good”.

Alasne disagreed: “Too dry.” Juan Mari amended his judgement: “It could do with more tomatoes.” And so the food discussion continued, as around us 85-year-olds clinked glasses of txakoli — a local slightly sparkling white wine — and five-year-olds skittered at their feet.

“You can’t learn in a day what we have taken 40 years to learn,” Marivi chided me. Geri and Alasne agreed. The point of the txikiteo, they said, is that it is an intimate, delicate experience that changes each time, depending on different bars and days for culinary fancies.

On this particular day, our txikiteo had involved the following 10 bars, five of them close together in the old town, the Casco Viejo. Honourable mention should also go to Victor Montes, the Harry’s Bar of Bilbao, which we omitted only because it always is included in such gastronomic top 10s.

Expect to pay €1.20 to €3 for pintxos, from €1.20 for a glass of txakoli or wine. Most bars close on Sundays, or Sunday evenings, and opening times can be erratic. If a bar is closed, simply go to the one next door.

Cafeteria Concha, Calle General Concha

This modest bar, with flashing fruit machines, does not enter the Muestra de Bares de Pintxos competition — the owner explained that his wife, who makes the pintxos, can’t be doing with all the fuss. Consequently, its mouthwatering tortilla remains something of a secret.

Zuga, Plaza Nueva (Casco Viejo)

A trendy bar serving a young crowd in a corner of the Plaza Nueva, the heart of the old town, Zuga specialises in ambitious combinations including goat’s cheese with manzanilla sherry, dried fruit vinaigrette and honey; liver with red fruits and Modena vinegar; and turkey neck — surprisingly tender and delicious — in a filo parcel on bruschetta.

Sasibil, Calle Jardines (Casco Viejo)

One of several bars that excel in, and serve, just one thing, in this case productos del mar: grilled fish, anchovies from the fishing port of Ondárroa and shellfish. There is also a small restaurant.

Gatz, Calle Santa Maria (Casco Viejo)

Gatz is this year’s winner of “best bar” in the Muestra de Bares de Pintxos and certainly one of my friends’ favourite haunts. The speciality of the house is bacalao (salt cod) al pin-pil: succulent little bombs of fish, garnished with browned slivers of garlic. There is a print on the wall featuring a footballer in the red-and-white strip of Athletic Bilbao, chatting up a girl in this very bar. “Look at his legs,” said Juan Mari. “He looks as if he eats a lot of pintxos.”

Irrintzi, Calle Santa Maria (Casco Viejo)

Next door to Gatz, and named after the ululating Basque cry, with which people are said to have hailed each other across the valleys, this has the most helpfully displayed pintxos, each flagged with neat labels, so you don’t have to ululate above the din to ask what they are. The choice is imaginative, including onion stuffed with black pudding and peppers and croquettes made with squid in its ink — a new dish.

Eguiluz, Calle del Perro (Casco Viejo)

This is one of several excellent cazuelita bars on this street, a cazuelita being a hot dish served in a terracotta pot — bigger than a pintxo, smaller than a main course. Here, they include paella, grilled prawns, meatballs, tripe, and snails and cost between €7 and €15.

Bitoque, Calle Rodriguez Arias

This small, self-consciously fashionable bar was the winner of the “golden beret” for best pintxo in Bilbao, the champion being a somewhat pretentious concoction of egg yolk, potato, pancetta and an “air” of cheese, for a steep €4.50.

Like a cocktail barman, the chef made mine while I waited and it tasted disappointing, a triumph of style over substance. Other pintxos include grilled scallops “with violet and gold potatoes”.

Café Estoril, Plaza Campuzano

Among a clutch of bars popular with football fans before and after games, it is known for its Camparis and Martinis. Pintxos include ham and green peppers, bacalao with peppers, and bonito (tuna) with mayonnaise.

La Viña del Ensanche, Calle Diputación

Wood-panelled and cheerful, with a bar carved from a single tree, this is one of the oldest bars in the city (established 1927). It specialises in hams and chorizo, and has the feel of Andalusia, reckoned my companions. There is a shop and delicatessen attached.

Bar Lekeitio, Calle Diputación

Another classic bar of Bilbao, packed with young and old, and named after the pretty Basque fishing port of which there is a blown-up old photograph on the wall. Its star pintxo is the tortilla paisana but they are also proud of their tacos with raw bacalau, garlic and parsley.


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Coast Full of Contrasts

This article about the strikingly beautiful coast of the Basque province of Bizkaia comes to us thanks to EITb:

The Basque Coast in Bizkaia: A coast full of surprises

09/13/2008

Mundaka is the destination of surfers all over the world. They come to surf the best left hand wave in Europe.

The winding coast of Bizkaia is dotted with small fishing villages and jagged coves that make up a landscape full of contrasts. Beaches, harbors and cliffs merge into the nearby summits along the whole length of the Basque coast. From Bakio to Sukarrieta, the route is full of visual surprises.

To get from Bilbao to Sukarrieta, we must take the road towards Mungia and continue on towards Bermeo. 5 km down the road is the turnoff for Bakio, the cradle of Bizkaia's txakoli. This town, a local tourist destination, has a large beach which is packed with beachcombers during the summer months.

The coast road takes us to the beautiful view of the San Juan de Gaztelugatxe promontory. This rocky island, which is joined to the mainland by a small bridge, together with the hermitage on the top, is a nearly sacred place for many Bizkaians. A little bit further down the road we arrive at the lighthouse and Cape Matxitxako.

The town of Bermeo, with its gothic church of Santa Eufemia, the Medieval Ercilla tower, and the port, is one of the most important towns along the coast. It has a lively street atmosphere and excellent restaurants, which are two of many good reasons to visit the town.

Just a couple of kilometers down the road is Mundaka. The view from the Atalaya or vantage point is one of the most beautiful and relaxing in the whole of Bizkaia: the mouth of the Urdaibai estuary, merging into the ocean, and Izaro island on the horizon. This symbiosis originates the best left-hand wave in Europe, which attracts many surfers from around the world.

The same view can be contemplated from Portuondo lookout, on the road to Pedernales-Sukarrieta, which is the next town down the coast. This secluded place has a few and beautiful caves on the banks of the estuary. Each valley, each fishing port, each of the summits in the Basque Country is yet another beautiful spot to be discovered.

I've been to all the places described in the article and I fully recommend that you take any chance in the future to visit them.

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Eusko Flickr : Orreaga / Roncesvalles 8


Thursday, September 11, 2008

Nature

This article comes to us thanks to EITb:

Nature in the Basque Country

09/11/2008

Ambling plains, mountain ranges, green forests, rich marshes and relaxing beaches. Nature lovers have plenty to discover in the Basque Country.

Although the wide range of beautiful and rugged landscape is easily found in the nature reserves, it is also a feature of many other parts of the province. Deep countryside is only minutes from the towns and cities. Both active tourism enthusiasts and those only coming along for the views will be in their element.

But it’s not all green. The Basque Country offers any amounts of different landscapes sure to delight lovers of the open countryside: steep cliffs and gentle beaches in the coastal cities; green valleys set around little rivers; mountainous ranges offering all sorts of pleasant walks; sweeping plains with a different colour and climate. Despite its high population density, almost 290 inhabitants per square kilometre, and the heavy industrialisation of certain areas, with their subsequent environmental problems, the Basque Country has nevertheless managed to preserve its natural resources. Proof of this are the several nature reserves making it possible to enjoy flora and fauna in their virtually pure state.

Humid and dry

The little over 7,200 km2 covered by the Basque Autonomous Community offers two main kinds of landscape. On the one hand is the wide, green, humid and mountainous coastal belt of Bizkaia and Gipuzkoa, and the mountains of Alava. On the other, the extensive, dry meridional plains of southern Alava as they head towards the landscape and climate of the succeeding Castilian meseta. The Alavese plain serves as an area of transition between the two extremes.

This difference is clearly reflected in the local hydrographic attributes. The rivers flowing into the Bay of Biscay (Mayor, Ibaizabal-Nervión, Butrón, Oka, Lea, Artibai, Deba, Urola, Oria, Urumea and Bidasoa) are fairly short, steep and run along the bottom of little valleys. On the other side of the mountains, however, the rivers of Alava become wider and meander a while before their waters flow into the river Ebro in the Rioja alavesa region.

These two hydrographic areas are likewise responsible for different climates. In the north, the weather is oceanic, with mild temperatures in both winter and summer and a fair amount of rain. In the south, however, the climate is cataloged as being of the continental kind, that is, dryer but with more extreme temperatures.

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Wednesday, September 10, 2008

Boise's Lam Barbecue

It has been three years since I visited Boise for the Jaialdi celebration, well, check this out:

Boise’s Basques to join for Pete & Freda's Lamb Barbecue

09/10/2008

The event, held outside on the Basque Block in a setting that includes sheep wagons, campfires and outside cooking, will include music, cocktails, raffles and a pelota exhibition in the fronton.

Basques in Boise will join on Friday 12th for Pete & Freda's Family Style Lamb Barbecue, the annual fundraiser of the Cenarrusa Foundation for Basque Culture which honors Pete Cenarrusa, who worked his way from a sheepherder's camp to the statehouse and became Idaho's Secretary of State, and supports the foundation that bears his name.

The event, held outside on the Basque Block in a setting that includes sheep wagons, campfires and outside cooking, will include music, cocktails, raffles and a pelota exhibition in the fronton.

The dinner will also be followed by presentations by the Cenarrusa Foundation grantees.

The Cenarrusa Foundation offers grants in amounts up to $2,000 to Basque clubs and organizations throughout Idaho and eastern Oregon that work to promote the Basque culture and language. The grants are funded from contributions made to the Foundation, as well as from the revenues generated by the Basque license plates that are available for sale through the Idaho Transportation Department.


Source : EITb

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Eusko Flickr : Mutriku


Mutriku
Originally uploaded by joiandrea

Tuesday, September 09, 2008

Non Dramatic Democracy

Ibarretxe makes a point when he says that the future of all peoples in Europe is consultation through referendum.

You can read about it takes to this article published by EITb:

Ibarretxe: “Consulting means future for all European regions”

09/08/2008

Basque President affirmed that consulting is not something “dramatic” but “democratic.” He also called the citizens to defend their rights in order to decide “pacifically everywhere”.

‘Lehendakari’-Basque President Juan Jose Ibarretxe affirmed on Monday that consulting is the future for all European regions while “forbidding is the past”. He wondered which kind of ”participating democracy” is being created is Spain, a place where “first, the right to decide was denied. Then, the right to ask and now, the right to appeal against”.

Lehendakari made that statement at the official inauguration of the University of Basque Country Summer Course ‘Citizen Participation: new political culture in a context of shared leadership’ at Miramar Palace in Donostia - San Sebastian, accompanied by Gipuzkoa’s County Council Markel Olano.

Juan Jose Ibarretxe reminded that citizens must defend pacifically the right to decide “in Spain, in Europe and everywhere”, because that gesture does not mean something “dramatic” but “democratic.” While it is said that “democratic participation sets the way in Europe, Spain denies that way”, he dennounced.

In spite of the fact that the consultation is now seen as “exceptional”, future times “will not have limits” because “letting the citizens take part in the decisions” is “the way,” he added.


Speaking of which maybe Balza could be less "dramatic" and stop outlawing the civil acts and demonstrations called by the pro-independence Basque organization. Let us remember that Javier Balza's "dramatics" include torture and brutal police charges against pacifist demonstrators.

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Monday, September 08, 2008

Egoi's Vuelta Yellow Jersey

Some good news for Euskaltel Euskadi and the Basque cycling fans, Egoi Martinez is the yellow jersey at the Vuelta. Here you have the info via Earth Times:

Egoi Martinez takes over golden jersey; van Avermaet takes stage

Posted : Mon, 08 Sep 2008 16:55:01 GMT

Sabinanigo, Spain - Spain's Egoi Martinez on Monday took over the leaders' golden jersey at the Tour of Spain, giving his Basque Euskatel team a historic first-ever overall Vuelta lead. Although Martinez finished tenth in a sprint finish during Monday's ninth stage behind Belgium's Greg van Avermaet, who rides for the Silence-Lotto team, it was enough to give him the overall lead with 33 hours, 23 minutes 56 seconds.

American Levi Leipheimer is second 11 seconds behind, while Alberto Contador is third a further 21 seconds behind.

Martinez and van Avermaet were part of a group of ten cyclists that managed to get away from the peloton and finished 6.42 minutes ahead of the pack at the end of the 200 kilometre-long stage from Vielha to Sabinanigo.

Martinez, who went into the stage 6:41 minutes behind the leading Leipheimer, managed to make up a further ten seconds in a sprint classification during the stage.

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Sunday, September 07, 2008

"Guernica" : A Novel

The bombing of Gernika by the German Luftwaffe supporting the military revolt led by Francisco Franco continues to inspire artists around the world.

On this article published by The Oregonian you will learn about a novel written by Dave Boling that revolves around a Basque family from Gernika.

Here you have it:

'Guernica' novel traces Spanish Civil War through Basque family saga

Dave Boling brings his reporter's eye to a compelling exploration of a tragedy as experienced by one family

Sunday, September 07, 2008
MATT LOVE
Special to The Oregonian

On April 26, 1937, the German Luftwaffe bombed Guernica, the cultural center of the Basque people located in north-central Spain near the Bay of Biscay.

The raid, which served no strategic purpose, destroyed most of the city, left hundreds dead and wounded, and represented the zenith of barbarity in the Spanish Civil War, eventually won by the fascists.

Not long after the bombing, Pablo Picasso immortalized the calamity in a monumental painting, and that's all many of us really know of Guernica -- carnage and the huge canvas.

But who were the Basques killed or dispossessed in the raid? What were their traditions and stories? What was Guernica before its destruction?

In his debut novel, "Guernica," Dave Boling, a columnist for the Tacoma News-Tribune, explores these questions with a reporter's eye and a novelist's heart and imagination. The result is a wonderful and thought-provoking mini-epic packed full of fascinating, little-known European history, rich characters and empathy for the civilians who paid the awful price when a savage civil war visited them.

In "Guernica," Boling unfolds the Basque saga of the Ansotegui family from 1893 to 1940 in restrained yet evocative prose. Justo is the oldest of three brothers and assumes control of the family farm at age 15 after his mother dies and his father drifts away, insane with grief.

In the years before the plague of fascism spreads across Europe, Justo takes a wife, Mariangeles, and they have a beautiful daughter, Miren. Miren grows up, becomes a renowned dancer, and marries Miguel, an accomplished woodworker. Together, they all become one of the most beloved and respected families in Guernica. Boling, who married into a Basque family, deftly reveals the unique and colorful cultural traditions that defined the Basque people from that era.

Then comes worldwide depression, Francisco Franco, the civil war, the raid, and its devastating effect upon the Ansotegui family and the Basque people. By far the novel's best section is a tense 30-page depiction of the bombing, which many military historians consider the first instance of directly targeting a civilian population in an urban area. It would set the stage for World War II and much, much worse to come.

After the fires are extinguished and the bodies buried, what's left of the Ansotegui family must regroup and reclaim some semblance of a life amid war. Some choose to fight the fascists while others merely try not to starve.

If any criticism could be leveled against "Guernica," it's that a reader has no idea who the Spaniards are -- fascist or otherwise. With the exception of Picasso, a minor character who wasn't even living in Spain during the civil war, they are absent from the novel except for a few stock soldier/villains.

Despite this puzzling absence, Boling has written a fine first novel about one of the most mysterious and exotic peoples of Europe -- the Basques. They still inhabit the north-central part of Spain and make headlines in their (sometimes violent) attempts to gain independence. Their determination lives on, even after Guernica.

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